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Cascode JFETs in PSU Design

Sub Navigation SiC Cascode JFETs

Intro SiC Cascode JFETs (LC)

Technology-first switching for high-frequency PFC and resonant DC-DC power stages

onsemi SiC Cascode JFETs combine a high-voltage SiC JFET with a low-voltage Si MOSFET to create a normally-off SiC FET architecture with standard 0-12 V gate drive. The structure delivers low RDS(on) (down to ~5 mΩ), low capacitance, and high-speed switching without complex drive schemes.

In high-frequency PSU design, switching losses (Eon, Eoff), reverse recovery charge (Qrr), and thermal limits constrain efficiency and power density. These constraints are increasingly critical in modern power architectures driven by higher system power levels and switching frequencies.

Cascode SiC JFETs reduce these losses through fast switching transitions, low capacitance, and elimination of reverse recovery effects. At elevated temperatures, switching losses decrease further, improving efficiency under real operating conditions.

These characteristics enable higher switching frequency, improved thermal performance, and increased power density in PFC and DC-DC stages used in high-performance PSUs. In a 3.6 kW Totem Pole PFC configuration, SiC Cascode JFETs achieved >99% PFC stage efficiency at half load - demonstrating system-level performance aligned with 80 PLUS Titanium targets.
 

PSU Architecture and SiC Cascode JFET Application

Modern power supply units (PSUs) are designed to meet increasing power density and efficiency requirements across data center, industrial, and energy infrastructure applications. These systems rely on high-frequency AC-DC and DC-DC conversion stages, where switching performance directly impacts efficiency and thermal behavior.

Typical high-frequency PSU stages:

Totem Pole PFC (AC-DC stage) LLC Resonant Converter (DC-DC stage)
High-frequency switching (hard-switching conditions) Primary-side switching (soft-switching / ZVS)
Switching behavior directly determines efficiency and losses Enables high-efficiency conversion at high frequency
Zero reverse recovery (Qrr ≈ 0) eliminates the dominant loss in TPPFC fast-leg commutation Low output capacitance (Coss) maximizes ZVS range and minimizes circulating energy

 

Cascode SiC JFETs are used in these high-frequency switching stages, where fast switching behavior, low switching losses (Eon, Eoff), and zero reverse recovery (Qrr ≈ 0) directly improve system efficiency and power density.

SiC Cascode JFETs are also applied in LLC secondary-side synchronous rectification and O-Ring hot-swap stages, where low RDS(on) and fast switching further reduce system losses.
 

SiC Cascode JFETs Core Properties and Value Drivers

Low Conduction Loss

  • RDS(on) down to ~5 mΩ
  • Minimizes conduction losses under load
  • Supports high-efficiency operation at high power levels
     

Zero Reverse Recovery

  • Qrr ≈ 0 (no reverse recovery charge)
  • Eliminates reverse recovery losses
  • Improves efficiency during high-frequency commutation

Low Switching Losses

  • Reduced switching energy (Eon, Eoff) and output capacitance losses (Eoss)
  • Lower switching losses in hard- and soft-switching
  • Enables higher switching frequency operation


Simplified Drive & High-Speed Operation

  • Standard 0-12V gate drive
  • No complex gate drive requirements
  • Compatible with standard MOSFET drive schemes - enabling high-frequency PSU operation without gate drive redesign

Thermal Stability

  • Switching losses decrease at elevated temperatures
  • Positive temperature coefficient of RDS(on) supports stable paralleling
  • Maintains efficiency under real-world thermal stress

These properties enable PSU designs targeting ~97.5% peak efficiency while increasing switching frequency and system power density.
 

Role of SiC Cascode JFETs in Power Stage

Cascode SiC JFETs are applied across these high-frequency switching stages, where device-level characteristics translate directly into system-level efficiency, thermal performance, and power density.

Functional Role
(Device Level)
Operating Conditions
(Power Stage Context)
System Impact
(Outcome)
Cascode structure (SiC JFET + Si MOSFET), normally‑off operation PSU switching stages requiring standard gate-drive operation Simplifies gate drive design while enabling high-speed SiC switching
Low RDS(on): 5.4 mΩ@ Vds750V Continuous conduction in PFC and DC-DC stages Reduced conduction losses, improving overall PSU efficiency
Low capacitance and fast switching behavior: min. 14 pF High-frequency operation in Totem Pole PFC and LLC stages Lower switching energy (Eon, Eoff) and improved efficiency
No reverse recovery (Qrr ≈ 0 behavior) Commutation in high-frequency switching stages Eliminates reverse recovery losses
Stable switching behavior vs temperature Elevated temperature operation under load conditions Reduced switching losses under thermal stress and improved efficiency
Supports high dv/dt switching in PFC and LLC stages Totem Pole PFC (fast-switching leg) and LLC primary stage Enables higher switching frequency and increased power density
Fast, body-diode-free switching for synchronous rectification LLC secondary output stage - very high switching frequency, low voltage Maximizes SR conduction time and reduces rectification losses at the output
Ultra-low RDS(on) for DC bus switching O-Ring hot-swap stage - continuous DC conduction at bus voltage Minimizes conduction loss at the final PSU output stage; supports hot-swap without service interruption


onsemi's SiC Cascode JFET portfolio spans 650 V to 1200 V blocking voltage with RDS(on) down to ~5 mΩ - covering the full range of PSU switching positions from Totem Pole PFC to O-Ring.

 

 

Technical resources to support your system design and evaluation

Cascode JFET Device & Application Guidance

PSU Topology & System Design

FAQs SiC Cascode (LC)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Since the overview page FAQs cover system-level PSU questions, the JFETs sub-page FAQs should go deeper into CJFET-specific design considerations - the kind of questions an engineer asks after deciding to evaluate CJFETs for their PSU design.

A SiC Cascode JFET pairs a high-voltage SiC JFET with a low-voltage Si MOSFET in a cascode configuration. The Si MOSFET controls the gate, creating a normally-off device that accepts a standard 0-12 V gate drive - the same as a silicon MOSFET. This eliminates the need for negative gate bias (typically -3 V to -5 V) required by SiC MOSFETs, simplifying gate drive design and reducing component count. SiC CJFETs also exhibit zero reverse recovery (Qrr ≈ 0) and switching losses that decrease at elevated temperatures - both distinct from SiC MOSFET behavior.

In a Totem Pole PFC, the fast-switching leg commutates at the PWM frequency under hard-switching conditions. Any reverse recovery charge in the switching device creates additional losses during each commutation event - losses that scale directly with switching frequency. SiC Cascode JFETs exhibit Qrr ≈ 0, eliminating this loss mechanism entirely. This is the dominant efficiency advantage in TPPFC fast-leg operation and a key enabler for PFC stage efficiencies exceeding 99%.

SiC Cascode JFETs exhibit a distinctive thermal behavior: switching losses (Eon, Eoff) decrease at elevated temperatures, improving efficiency under real-world operating conditions. This contrasts with SiC MOSFETs, where switching losses can increase with temperature. RDS(on) has a positive temperature coefficient, which increases conduction losses slightly at high temperatures but enables natural current sharing when devices are paralleled - a net advantage for high-power PSU designs.

Yes. The positive temperature coefficient of RDS(on) in SiC Cascode JFETs naturally balances current between paralleled devices - a device running hotter sees higher RDS(on), which reduces its current share and prevents thermal runaway. This enables straightforward paralleling for higher-power PSU stages without complex balancing circuits. Detailed guidance on paralleling techniques, layout considerations, and current sharing behavior is covered in the application note "Paralleling SiC Cascode JFETs."

SiC Cascode JFETs use a standard 0-12 V gate drive, making them compatible with conventional MOSFET gate drivers. No negative gate bias is required. In a multi-stage PSU, the gate driver selection depends on the switching position: a bootstrap half-bridge driver (e.g., NCP51530) is sufficient for the PFC slow leg, while the PFC fast leg and LLC primary may require galvanically isolated drivers (e.g., NCP51561) for safety and dv/dt immunity. The Gate Drivers page maps specific onsemi drivers to each PSU switching position.

Both are wide-bandgap technologies, but they address different design trade-offs. SiC Cascode JFETs offer higher voltage ratings (650 V-1200 V), lower RDS(on) at high current (down to ~5 mΩ), and superior thermal conductivity - making them suited for high-power PSU stages (1 kW+) where thermal management and conduction losses dominate. GaN HEMTs excel at very high switching frequencies in lower-power, high-density designs where parasitic inductance must be minimized. For data center intermediate bus converters, the choice depends on bus voltage, power level, and switching frequency - a detailed comparison is provided in the application note covering GaN HEMT, SiC MOSFET, and SiC Cascode JFET for AI datacenter IBC applications.

 

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