Conversion
At the conversion stage of a variable frequency drive, the DC voltage is converted into an AC voltage at a given but variable voltage and frequency to drive the motor. The conversion circuit typically consists of IGBTs as a full bridge made of discrete semiconductors or supplied in a semiconductor module. Here, snubber capacitors are needed to reduce the overshoots when conducting semiconductors are switched off. Gate-drive transformers are used to switch the IGBT on and off and current-sense transformers are used to measure the current.

Snubber capacitors
Product Type | Series | Technical Data | Datasheet | Features Overview |
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Snubber Capacitors | B3265x Series with 2 pin |
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Snubber Capacitors | B32656/8S |
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Download |
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Snubber Capacitors | B32686S |
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Download |
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Snubber Capacitors | CeraLink - LP Series |
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NTC thermistors
Product Type | Series | Technical Data | Datasheet | Features Overview |
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NTC | B57860S |
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Datasheet |
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Protection
Thermistors acting as inrush current limiters are a low cost solution to this problem whilst input varistors are used to provide surge protection against voltage spikes on the input.
Learn MoreInput filtering
EMC input filter requirements include limitation of conducted and radiated emissions, immunity to transients and surges on the power lines, and immunity to levels of external electromagnetic radiation and electrostatic discharge.
Learn MoreRectification
Each AC input phase is rectified by 3 diodes (top diode in the positive direction and the low side diode of the other two phases) so that the peak of the negative half cycle appears positive.
Learn MoreDC-Link
A DC-link capacitor is fitted at this point to provide a low impedance path for high frequency switching currents and to provide energy storage.
Learn MoreThermal management
In a drive, the heatsink’s role is to cool the semiconductors and DC link capacitors and prevent overheating.
Learn MoreDriver and controller
The Control and Feedback stages analyse signals from the current sensors mounted at the motor output, measure the temperature of sensors and control the driver for the conversion semiconductors.
Learn MoreOutput filtering
The output stage of a drive takes a three-phase AC output with variable frequency and amplitude for fine speed and torque control and filters it to minimise EMI and provide reliable operation of the power converter and load.
Learn More